Install
文档
Linux
目录结构
/
├── opt
│ ├── install
│ │ └── nginx
│ │ └── conf
│ └── package
│ └── nginx
│ ├── nginx-1.18.0
│ └── nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
├── root(me)
└── usr
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源码安装
参考
- 【官网】Building nginx from Sources (opens new window)
- https://www.cnblogs.com/chenxiaochan/p/7253407.html (opens new window)
- https://blog.csdn.net/t8116189520/article/details/81909574 (opens new window)
安装
# 新建目录，拷贝解压nginx:
mkdir -p /opt/{install/nginx,package/nginx}
cd /opt/package/nginx
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
# 一键安装四个依赖
yum -y install gcc zlib zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel
# 安装
cd nginx-1.18.0
# 生成Makefile
./configure --prefix=/opt/install/nginx
# 编译
make
# 安装
make install PREFIX=/opt/install/nginx
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启动
# 打开配置文件，修改默认端口
vi /opt/install/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# 启动
cd /opt/install/nginx/sbin
./nginx
# 停止
./nginx -s stop
# 重启
./nginx -s reload
# 查看nginx进程是否启动：
ps -ef | grep nginx
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构建systemctl服务
# 关闭之前启动的nginx服务
pkill -9 nginx
# systemctl管理(内容下面代码块)
vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
# 重载所有配置文件
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable nginx
systemctl start nginx
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# /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/opt/install/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/opt/install/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /opt/install/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s TERM $MAINPID
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
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防火墙
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --remove-port=80/tcp
firewall-cmd --reload
firewall-cmd --list-ports
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YUM安装
参考：
# 安装
yum install nginx
# 配置文件路径
vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# 启动、关闭
systemctl start nginx
systemctl stop nginx
# 重启
nginx -s reload
# 开机启动
systemctl enable nginx
# 验证是否启动
ps -ef |grep nginx
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← JVM笔记 nginx.conf →