Install
文档
Linux
目录结构
/
├── opt
│ ├── install
│ │ └── mongodb
│ │ ├── bin
│ │ ├── data
│ │ ├── etc
│ │ │ └── mongod.conf
│ │ └── logs
│ └── package
│ └── mongodb
│ ├── mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel80-4.4.6
│ └── mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel80-4.4.6.tgz
├── root(me)
└── usr
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源码安装
参考：
安装
# 安装前准备
mkdir -p /opt/{install/mongodb/{bin,data,etc,logs},package/mongodb}
yum -y install libcurl openssl xz-libs
# 下载
cd /opt/package/mongodb
wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel80-4.4.6.tgz
# 解压
tar -zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel80-4.4.6.tgz
cp ./mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel80-4.4.6/bin/* /opt/install/mongodb/bin/
# 添加conf文件
vi /opt/install/mongodb/etc/mongod.conf
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mongod参数说明：Options (opens new window)
MongoDB配置说明：mongod.conf (opens new window)
# /opt/install/mongodb/etc/mongod.conf
systemLog:
destination: file
logAppend: true
path: /opt/install/mongodb/logs/mongodb.log
storage:
dbPath: /opt/install/mongodb/data
journal:
enabled: true
directoryPerDB: true
processManagement:
fork: true
pidFilePath: /opt/install/mongodb/bin/mongod.pid
timeZoneInfo: /usr/share/zoneinfo
net:
port: 27017
bindIp: 0.0.0.0
setParameter:
enableLocalhostAuthBypass: false
# 登陆密码授权(enabled)
security:
authorization: disabled
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# 添加环境变量
vi /etc/profile
export MONGODB_HOME=/opt/install/mongodb
export PATH=$PATH:${MONGODB_HOME}/bin
# 使修改生效
source /etc/profile
# 查看Path
echo $PATH
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启动
# 启动服务
mongod -f /opt/install/mongodb/etc/mongod.conf
# 关闭服务
mongod --shutdown -f /opt/install/mongodb/etc/mongod.conf
# 或者
pkill mongod
# 或进入 mongo shell
mongo
db.version()
use admin
db.shutdownServer()
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卸载
## 卸载
sudo yum erase $(rpm -qa | grep mongodb-org)
sudo rm -r /opt/package/mongodb
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防火墙
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=27017/tcp
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --remove-port=27017/tcp
firewall-cmd --reload
firewall-cmd --list-ports
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YUM安装
参考：
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/mongodb-org-4.4.repo
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[mongodb-org-4.4]
name=MongoDB Repository
baseurl=https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/$releasever/mongodb-org/4.4/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-4.4.asc
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# 最新稳定版本
yum install -y mongodb-org
# 或者指定版本
yum install -y mongodb-org-4.4 mongodb-org-server-4.4 mongodb-org-shell-4.4 mongodb-org-mongos-4.4 mongodb-org-tools-4.4
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# 修改默认配置
vi /etc/mongod.conf
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mongod参数说明：Options (opens new window)
MongoDB配置说明：mongod.conf (opens new window)
# /etc/mongod.conf
# for documentation of all options, see:
# http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/configuration-options/
# where to write logging data.
systemLog:
destination: file
logAppend: true
path: /var/log/mongodb/mongod.log
# Where and how to store data.
storage:
dbPath: /var/lib/mongo
journal:
enabled: true
directoryPerDB: true # uses a separate directory to store data for each database
# engine:
# wiredTiger:
# how the process runs
processManagement:
fork: true # fork and run in background
pidFilePath: /var/run/mongodb/mongod.pid # location of pidfile
timeZoneInfo: /usr/share/zoneinfo
# network interfaces
net:
port: 27017
bindIp: 0.0.0.0 # Enter 0.0.0.0,:: to bind to all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses or, alternatively, use the net.bindIpAll setting.
# 登陆密码授权(enabled)
security:
authorization: disabled
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启动
# /usr/lib/systemd/system/mongod.service
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable mongod
systemctl start mongod
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卸载
# 卸载
systemctl stop mongod
yum erase $(rpm -qa | grep mongodb-org)
rm -r /var/log/mongodb
rm -r /var/lib/mongo
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Windows
下载 https://www.mongodb.com/download-center (opens new window)
# mongod --dbpath 存放的路径。【注：路径不能包含空格，否则加上双引号】
mongod --dbpath d:\test\data
mongod --dbpath "d:\my text\data"
# 移除 MongoDB 服务
D:\install\MongoDB\Server\bin>mongod --remove
# 指定服务名
mongod --remove --serviceName "MongoDB"
# 安装 MongoDB服务
D:\install\MongoDB\Server\bin>mongod --config "D:\install\MongoDB\Server|bin\mongod.cfg" --install
# 指定服务名
mongod --config "D:\install\MongoDB\Server\bin\mongo.config" --install --serviceName "MongoDB"
# 配置本地Windows MongoDB 服务 CMD启动服务，指定存储位置启动服务
D:\install\MongoDB\Server\bin>mongod --dbpath "D:\install\MongoDB\Server\data\db"
MongoDB已经开启，浏览器访问http://localhost:27017
# 服务启动和关闭（服务名：MongoDB）
net stop MongoDB
net start MongoDB
# 客户端：管理员模式打开命令行窗口，
D:\install\MongoDB\Server\bin>mongo
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